The Counselor Blog
Setting Your Successor Up for Success
I was struck this past Monday as I watched the championship game about the successful succession each of these schools seems to have when it comes to there basketball programs. Kentucky is a traditional powerhouse that has won championships under many coaches, Adolph Rupp, Joe B. Hall, Rick Pitino, Tubby Smith and John Calipari. Connecticut does not have near the history, but with this years win they now have four title teams under two coaches, Jim Calhoun and Kevin Ollie. The success of these two programs is in contrast with many coaching legends that have been followed closely by a successor who just couldn't measure up.
An Upset Special - Beating the Odds with Your Family Business
Like many of you I saw my NCAA Tournament brackets blown up by the upsets that inevitably come during the first weekend of the tourney each year. Duke loses to Mercer. Stanford shocks Kansas. Dayton moves to the Elite Eight. When considering passing along your business to the next generation you may feel like a "small school David" such as Mercer facing a "power conference Goliath" like Duke.
Special Needs Planning - Make it Special
Today, March 21, 2014 is World Down Syndrome Day. I thought it would be a good day to revisit the subject of special needs planning. Often “special needs planning” devolves into "poverty planning” - how do we impoverish our son or daughter so they do not lose needed government assistance? Special needs planning can be so much more.
Are You of Sound Mind? - Planning for Potential Contests to Your Estate
I just finished the new John Grisham book Sycamore Row. I am not normally a big fan of legal fiction because I spend so much of each day in legal reality; however, this story intrigued me because it involved a dispute over an estate. The story begins when a wealthy businessman, Seth Hubbard, who is dying from cancer, commits suicide. Quickly we learn that just days before his death he had revoked a will that had been carefully prepared to provide significant tax benefits and replaced it with what is known as a “holographic” will. A holographic will is a will that is in the handwriting of the person making the will (the Testator) and the will signed by the Testator generally without witnesses
Words Matter – Phillip Seymour Hoffman’s Will
By now you have probably heard of the untimely death of actor Phillip Seymour Hoffman from an apparent drug overdose. Mr. Hoffman had three children with Marianne O’Donnell. They were not married. Mr. Hoffman’s Will directs that all of his estate goes to Ms. O’Donnell. Had she died before Mr. Hoffman, everything was directed to go to his son Cooper. If Ms. O’Donnell were to disclaim (refuse) any portion of the inheritance it goes to a trust for the benefit of Cooper.
Choosing A Guardian and Conservator for Your Minor or Disabled Children
I spoke earlier this week to a group on Estate Planning for families with special needs children. One important issue in planning for families with minor children or adult disabled children is choosing a guardian and conservator. A guardian is the person responsible for caring for the person and the conservator is the person responsible for the person’s assets. While they often are the same person, they need not be. As a parent, special weight will be given to the person(s) you nominate to serve as guardian and conservator. For an adult disabled child it is important to understand that upon reaching the age of majority (18 in many states) they are presumed to be capable of acting for themselves. Therefore, you may need to apply to serve as guardian and conservator when they reach the age of majority in your state if the situation warrants.
The Role of Diversification in Wealth Planning
I am sitting here in the office writing on a snowy day in Logan, Utah. The Winter Olympics are getting started this weekend in Sochi and I can’t wait. I have always loved the Olympics, especially since I had the opportunity to attend the 2002 Winter Games in Salt Lake City. It is just an amazing event. One of my favorite Olympic athletes is Lolo Jones. Of course Jones made her name in Track & Field as one of the great hurdlers of all time. But, Track & Field glory is always greatest for Olympic champions and Jones was snake bitten when competing in the Summer Games. In two tries she has come up without a medal. Not one to give up easily, Jones turned her attention to winter sports, the bobsled in particular. Jones has now qualified as part of the United States Bobsled team competing this month in Sochi. I am rooting for her to finally get that medal.
IRS Grants Temporary Relief on Portability Election
This week the IRS released Revenue Procedure 2014-018 that temporarily allows an executor of an estate to make a late portability election. Starting with deaths that occurred in 2011, a surviving spouse is allowed to “port over” the unused portion of the estate tax exemption of the deceased spouse. This has become known as Portability. To avail himself or herself of the benefits of Portability, the surviving spouse is required to timely file an estate tax return (Form 706) within nine (9) months of the date of death.
Family Farms and Family Values
When I meet with a farm or ranch client they often speak of the stewardship they feel concerning the farm business. The stewardship is not just about the land, but also what that farm or ranch represents. The business is a connector between the generations past, present, and future. In so many ways, it defines the families shared heritage as well it's aspirations for the future.
Death of the Living Trust Greatly Exaggerated! How You Can Still Benefit from a Living Trust
After the premature news of his passing, writer Mark Twain was once purported to have said: “Reports of my death have been greatly exaggerated.” Lately I have read several articles on the death of living trust based planning for all but the super wealthy. I would echo Twain’s sentiments and state that the reports of the death of the living trust have been greatly exaggerated. While the higher estate tax exemption amount and the dawn of portability have made the estate tax a non-factor for many individuals and couples, the usefulness of living trust based plans was never solely about estate taxes and most of the benefits continue unabated.
A Game Plan for Success in the Family Business
I am a huge college football fan. This past week of bowl games and the upcoming national championship are a football feast. I love watching well coached teams come out and execute a well conceived game plan. It's like watching a masterpiece being painted before your eyes.
Giving Smart – 7 Tips for Charitable Giving
Tis the season for giving – not only the gifts we give at Christmas, but also gifts to charity. For tax reasons, estate planning reasons, and philanthropic reasons, the end of the year is always a big time for charitable giving. Charitable giving can be a wonderful gift to the giver and the receiver. However, whether it is outright fraud or just bad management, giving can be perilous. Here are seven tips to help you give smarter.
The Gift of Estate Planning
I was speaking to a couple of groups this week on the topic of “Why You Need an Estate Plan.” There are many reasons that could be given as the rationale for engaging in estate planning. Maybe you are interested in preserving family harmony; you have seen the discord that can be sown among children when no plan exists or a poor plan is implemented and want to avoid it. Maybe you would like to see a gift to your favorite Charity as a way of giving back.
Business and Estate Planning for the Family Farm – The Special Use Valuation
When engaging in business planning or estate planning for the family farm one of the issues that should be considered is the impact of the planning on the availability of what is called the “special use valuation” under Section 2032A of the internal revenue code. There is currently a $5.25M per person estate tax exemption and that is scheduled to increase to $5.34M on January 1. The special use valuation is an alternate valuation method available to farms allowing real property to be valued based upon its actual use as opposed to the normal “highest and best” use.
Problems and Solutions
I was honored to be one of the presenters at the Salt Lake Estate Planning Council’s Fall Institute on Thursday. I had a chance to teach other planners about the tools and techniques that can be used when planning for legacy assets, like a family cabin or a family farm. In attending one of the other presentations during the day, I was struck by this comment from Alan Gassman and attributed to Bob Burke:
Business Succession Planning – Some Assembly Required
The great Olympian Jesse Owens once said: "We all have dreams, in order to make dreams come into reality, it takes an awful lot of determination, dedication, self-discipline and effort.“ I spent the day Wednesday meeting with farmers and ranchers from various parts of Southeast Idaho talking about succession planning. I am sure many felt overwhelmed at the prospects of starting to plan for the transition of the farm or ranch. But, like I always tell my kids, great things happen when you show-up in life and they showed-up. They were ready to start or continue the process of succession planning; and it is a PROCESS! It is not something you can finish in an afternoon. We all have unique situations, but with some effort and some grit, succession planning for a farm or ranch can be done successfully! At some point the transition will happen – whether by retirement, death, disability or some other cause. Will you be ready?
Farm Programs and Entity Choice
As I sit here writing this post; the United States government is re-opening after a lengthy shutdown. One item that has been somewhat lost in the recent craziness is the expiration of the 2008 Farm Bill on October 1. What comes next is still very much up in the air. It is almost certain that if a new Farm Bill can be passed there will be changes to the various farm programs. With that in mind, it is a good time to be reminded that if you benefit from one of these programs, the requirements should be reviewed when forming a farm business entity. Failure to do so could significantly impact the amount of benefits available.
Farm and Ranch Planning – Getting Everyone on the Bus
In his popular book Good to Great, author Jim Collins teaches that in business you have to have the right people on the bus and in the right seats – or in other words, you have to have the right people as employees and then have them doing the right jobs. A similar idea is important in planning for the transition of the family farm or ranch. We have to have all of the right people involved in the process and they have to be doing the right things for it to work. One way this manifests itself is with the need to figure out who actually owns “the farm.” A situation con commonly exists where the “Farmer” who his looking to transition the farm to his or her child, is still waiting to inherit some, or all, of the farm ground or other assets from his or her parents.